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Publication: Measuring Renyi Entanglement Entropy in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations

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Title Measuring Renyi Entanglement Entropy in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors/Editors* M. B. Hastings, I. González, A. B. Kallin, R. G. Melko
Where published* Physical Review Letters
How published* Journal
Year* 2010
Volume 104
Number 157201
Pages
Publisher
Keywords
Link http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.157201
Abstract
We develop a quantum Monte Carlo procedure, in the valence bond basis, to measure the Renyi entanglement entropy of a many-body ground state as the expectation value of a unitary Swap operator acting on two copies of the system. An improved estimator involving the ratio of Swap operators for different subregions enables convergence of the entropy in a simulation time polynomial in the system size. We demonstrate convergence of the Renyi entropy to exact results for a Heisenberg chain. Finally, we calculate the scaling of the Renyi entropy in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model and confirm that the Néel ground state obeys the expected area law for systems up to linear size L=32.

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