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Publication: Binding Energies of the Silver Ion to Alcohols and Amides: A Theoretical and Experimental Study

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Title Binding Energies of the Silver Ion to Alcohols and Amides: A Theoretical and Experimental Study
Authors/Editors* Vladimir Romanov, Chi-Kit Siu, Udo H. Verkerka, Houssain El Aribib, Alan C. Hopkinson, K.W. Michael Siu
Where published* Journal of Physical Chemistry A
How published* Journal
Year* 2008
Volume 112
Number 10912-10920
Pages
Publisher
Keywords
Link http://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp8055653
Abstract
The silver ion binding energies to alcohols (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, and n-butanol) and to amides (acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, formamide, N-methylformamide, and N,N-dimethylformamide) have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT) and measured using the threshold collision-induced dissociation (TCID) method. For DFT, the combined basis sets of ECP28MWB for silver and 6-311++G(2df,2pd) for the other atoms were found to be optimal using a series of test calculations on Ag+ binding to methanol and to formamide. In addition, the Ag+ binding energies of all ligands were evaluated with nine functionals after full geometric optimizations. TCID binding energies were measured using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. Reasonable to good agreements were obtained between the calculated and experimental silver(I) binding energies. Ligation of Ag+ to the alcohols was primarily via the oxygen, although n-propanol and n-butanol exhibited additional, bidentate coordination via the C—H hydrogens. By contrast, silver(I) binding to the amides was all monodentate via the carbonyl oxygen. There appears to be strong correlations between the binding energies and the polarizabilities of the ligands.
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